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Abstract 1

Chain ID: 2741
Website
by Abstract Foundation2
Layer 2
EVM

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TPS
💱 Transactions
👥 Population
📋 Contracts
1 Total Value Locked: —
2 Live Since January 2024
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Independent verification is recommended.
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What is Abstract?

Pudgy Penguins' L2 built for consumer apps, using email sign-ins instead of seed phrases. Launched January 2025 with big hype but unclear substance. Created by the NFT team that sold plushies at Target — betting on bringing retail consumers to crypto through simplified UX and "digital Disneyland" branding.

Key Difference: Built to onboard non-crypto users by eliminating wallets entirely — you interact with blockchain using email/passkeys like normal apps.

Best for: Consumer apps wanting Pudgy Penguins audience, projects needing sponsored gas fees, developers betting on NFT-to-mainstream crossover.

Technical: ZK rollup using zkSync's ZK Stack, EigenDA for data availability, native account abstraction with passkey/email wallets.

  • Use Cases

    • The Portal: App store/streaming platform hybrid claiming 600K MAU (unverified)
    • Consumer apps: 100+ apps at launch, mostly simple games and social
    • Pudgy ecosystem: PENGU token integration, NFT utilities
    • Target market: Non-crypto users via simplified onboarding
  • Trade-offs

    • Brand-new chain with unproven tech stack at scale.
    • Relies entirely on zkSync and EigenDA infrastructure.
    • Success tied to Pudgy Penguins brand relevance.
    • Consumer blockchain thesis unproven — previous attempts failed.
  • Security & Data Availability

    • ZK rollup inheriting Ethereum security via validity proofs.
    • Uses EigenDA for data availability instead of Ethereum.
    • Account abstraction built-in with social recovery options.
  • Infra & Execution

    • Built on zkSync's ZK Stack framework.
    • Abstract Global Wallet (AGW) with email/passkey login.
    • Gas can be paid in any token or sponsored by apps.
  • Performance

    • Standard ZK rollup performance characteristics.
    • Focus on consumer UX over raw throughput.
    • Early stage with limited stress testing.

Contract Languages

This blockchain supports the following smart contract languages: